一、去除List中重复的String
public ListremoveStringListDupli(List stringList) { Set set = new LinkedHashSet<>(); set.addAll(stringList); stringList.clear(); stringList.addAll(set); return stringList; }
或使用Java8的写法:
Listunique = list.stream().distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());
二、List中对象去重
比如现在有一个 Person类:
public class Person {
private Long id;
private String name;
public Person(Long id, String name) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
}
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
'}';
}
}重写Person对象的equals()方法和hashCode()方法:
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
Person person = (Person) o;
if (!id.equals(person.id)) return false;
return name.equals(person.name);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int result = id.hashCode();
result = 31 * result + name.hashCode();
return result;
}下面对象去重的代码:
Person p1 = new Person(1l, "jack"); Person p2 = new Person(3l, "jack chou"); Person p3 = new Person(2l, "tom"); Person p4 = new Person(4l, "hanson"); Person p5 = new Person(5l, "胶布虫"); Listpersons = Arrays.asList(p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p5, p1, p2, p2); List personList = new ArrayList<>(); // 去重 persons.stream().forEach( p -> { if (!personList.contains(p)) { personList.add(p); } } ); System.out.println(personList);
List 的contains()方法底层实现使用对象的equals方法去比较的,其实重写equals()就好,但重写了equals最好将hashCode也重写了。
三、根据对象的属性去重
下面要根据Person对象的id去重,那该怎么做呢?
写一个方法吧:
public static ListremoveDupliById(List persons) { Set personSet = new TreeSet<>((o1, o2) -> o1.getId().compareTo(o2.getId())); personSet.addAll(persons); return new ArrayList<>(personSet); }
通过Comparator比较器,比较对象属性,相同就返回0,达到过滤的目的。
再来看比较炫酷的Java8写法:
import static java.util.Comparator.comparingLong; import static java.util.stream.Collectors.collectingAndThen; import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toCollection; // 根据id去重 Listunique = persons.stream().collect( collectingAndThen( toCollection(() -> new TreeSet<>(comparingLong(Person::getId))), ArrayList::new) );
还有一种写法:
public staticPredicate distinctByKey(Function super T, Object> keyExtractor) { Map