springboot整合freemarker报错怎么解决

作者：暮色微凉时间：2023-05-13 浏览：0

springboot整合freemarker踩坑报错2021-04-2302:01:18.148ERROR9484---[nio-8080-exec-1]o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet]:Servlet.service()forservlet[dispatcherServlet]incontextwithpath[]threwexception[Requestprocessingfailed;nestedexceptionisfreemarker.core.Inv

springboot整合freemarker踩坑

报错

2021-04-23 02:01:18.148 ERROR 9484 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet] : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException: The following has evaluated to null or missing:
==> hots [in template "inc/right.ftl" at line 6, column 11]
----
Tip: If the failing expression is known to legally refer to something that's sometimes null or missing, either specify a default value like myOptionalVar!myDefault, or use <#if myOptionalVar??>when-present<#else>when-missing. (These only cover the last step of the expression; to cover the whole expression, use parenthesis: (myOptionalVar.foo)!myDefault, (myOptionalVar.foo)??
----
----
FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related):
   - Failed at: @hots [in template "inc/right.ftl" at line 6, column 9]
   - Reached through: #include "/inc/right.ftl" [in template "index.ftl" at line 52, column 13]
   ~ Reached through: #nested [in template "inc/layout.ftl" in macro "layout" at line 25, column 5]
   ~ Reached through: @layout "首页" [in template "index.ftl" at line 2, column 1]
----] with root cause
freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException: The following has evaluated to null or missing:
==> hots [in template "inc/right.ftl" at line 6, column 11]
----
Tip: If the failing expression is known to legally refer to something that's sometimes null or missing, either specify a default value like myOptionalVar!myDefault, or use <#if myOptionalVar??>when-present<#else>when-missing. (These only cover the last step of the expression; to cover the whole expression, use parenthesis: (myOptionalVar.foo)!myDefault, (myOptionalVar.foo)??
----
----
FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related):
   - Failed at: @hots [in template "inc/right.ftl" at line 6, column 9]
   - Reached through: #include "/inc/right.ftl" [in template "index.ftl" at line 52, column 13]
   ~ Reached through: #nested [in template "inc/layout.ftl" in macro "layout" at line 25, column 5]
   ~ Reached through: @layout "首页" [in template "index.ftl" at line 2, column 1]
----
   at freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException.getInstance(InvalidReferenceException.java:134) ~[freemarker-2.3.28.jar:2.3.28]
   at freemarker.core.UnifiedCall.accept(UnifiedCall.java:106) ~[freemarker-2.3.28.jar:2.3.28]
   at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:330) ~[freemarker-2.3.28.jar:2.3.28]
   at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:336) ~[freemarker-2.3.28.jar:2.3.28]
   at freemarker.core.Environment.include(Environment.java:2582) ~[freemarker-2.3.28.jar:2.3.28]
   at freemarker.core.Include.accept(Include.java:171) ~[freemarker-2.3.28.jar:2.3.28]
   at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:366) ~[freemarker-2.3.28.jar:2.3.28]
   at freemarker.core.Environment.invokeNestedContent(Environment.java:618) ~[freemarker-2.3.28.jar:2.3.28]
   at freemarker.core.BodyInstruction.accept(BodyInstruction.java:60) ~[freemarker-2.3.28.jar:2.3.28]
   at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:366) ~[freemarker-2.3.28.jar:2.3.28]
   at freemarker.core.Environment.invoke(Environment.java:775) ~[freemarker-2.3.28.jar:2.3.28]
   at freemarker.core.UnifiedCall.accept(UnifiedCall.java:83) ~[freemarker-2.3.28.jar:2.3.28]
   at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:330) ~[freemarker-2.3.28.jar:2.3.28]
   at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:336) ~[freemarker-2.3.28.jar:2.3.28]
   at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:309) ~[freemarker-2.3.28.jar:2.3.28]
   at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:384) ~[freemarker-2.3.28.jar:2.3.28]
   at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.processTemplate(FreeMarkerView.java:389) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.doRender(FreeMarkerView.java:302) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.renderMergedTemplateModel(FreeMarkerView.java:253) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractTemplateView.renderMergedOutputModel(AbstractTemplateView.java:178) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:316) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1370) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1116) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1055) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:942) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1005) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:897) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
   at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:634) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
   at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:882) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
   at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
   at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53) ~[tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
   at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99) ~[spring-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
   at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:92) ~[spring-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
   at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:93) ~[spring-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
   at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200) ~[spring-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:199) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
   at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:490) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
   at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
   at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
   at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:408) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
   at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
   at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:834) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
   at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1417) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
   at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
   at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128) ~[na:na]
   at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628) ~[na:na]
   at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar:9.0.14]
   at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834) ~[na:na]
2021-04-23 02:01:18.177 ERROR 9484 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] s.e.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$StaticView : Cannot render error page for request [/] and exception [The following has evaluated to null or missing:
==> hots [in template "inc/right.ftl" at line 6, column 11]
----
Tip: If the failing expression is known to legally refer to something that's sometimes null or missing, either specify a default value like myOptionalVar!myDefault, or use <#if myOptionalVar??>when-present<#else>when-missing. (These only cover the last step of the expression; to cover the whole expression, use parenthesis: (myOptionalVar.foo)!myDefault, (myOptionalVar.foo)??
----
----
FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related):
   - Failed at: @hots [in template "inc/right.ftl" at line 6, column 9]
   - Reached through: #include "/inc/right.ftl" [in template "index.ftl" at line 52, column 13]
   ~ Reached through: #nested [in template "inc/layout.ftl" in macro "layout" at line 25, column 5]
   ~ Reached through: @layout "首页" [in template "index.ftl" at line 2, column 1]
----] as the response has already been committed. As a result, the response may have the wrong status code.

springboot整合freemarker报错怎么解决

问题原因

因为在service里试着把redis逻辑代码运行，然后再控制台上输出，结果发现结果是没有问题的，而且通过报错信息初步认为是前端的问题，hots没找到，但是跟之前的一个类似功能相比较，然后通过不断的对比，找到问题是出在配置类。

之前一直认为template类中的getname方法就能完成映射功能

springboot整合freemarker报错怎么解决

其实需要在FreemarkerConfig类里面进行声明

解决方法

再FreemarkerConfig类先通过@Autowired导入template类，然后使用configuration.setSharedVariable(“hots”, hotsTemplate);进行声明，缺少这一步会使得前端对于<@hots>这个标签无法识别。

springboot freemarker基础配置及使用

1.基础配置

1.1引入依赖



    org.springframework.boot
    spring-boot-starter-freemarker

1.2在application.properties配置文件中添加如下配置：

# 是否开启thymeleaf缓存,本地为false，生产建议为true
spring.freemarker.cache=false
spring.freemarker.charset=UTF-8
spring.freemarker.allow-request-override=false
spring.freemarker.check-template-location=true
#类型
spring.freemarker.content-type=text/html
spring.freemarker.expose-request-attributes=true
spring.freemarker.expose-session-attributes=true
#
#文件后缀
spring.freemarker.suffix=.ftl
#路径 .ftl文件就创建在templates下面或者子目录
spring.freemarker.template-loader-path=classpath:/templates/

2.基础使用

首先我在controller类中编写一个测试接口用来测试使用，编写内容如下

@Controller
public class FreeMarkerController {

    Map map = new HashMap<>();
    List