逻辑

需要做大文件上传应该考虑到如下逻辑:

前端




    
    File Upload


    
    Upload
    

后端

controller层:

@RestController
public class FileController {

    @Value("${file.upload-path}")
    private String uploadPath;

    @PostMapping("/uploadChunk")
    public void uploadChunk(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file,
                            @RequestParam("index") int index,
                            @RequestParam("totalChunks") int totalChunks) throws IOException {
        // 以文件名+切片索引号为文件名保存切片文件
        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename() + "." + index;
        Path tempFile = Paths.get(uploadPath, fileName);
        Files.write(tempFile, file.getBytes());
        // 记录上传状态
        String uploadFlag = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        redisTemplate.opsForList().set("upload:" + fileName, index, uploadFlag);
        // 如果所有切片已上传,则通知合并文件
        if (isAllChunksUploaded(fileName, totalChunks)) {
            sendMergeRequest(fileName, totalChunks);
        }
    }

    @PostMapping("/mergeFile")
    public void mergeFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
        // 所有切片均已成功上传,进行文件合并
        List chunkFiles = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < getTotalChunks(fileName); i++) {
            String chunkFileName = fileName + "." + i;
            Path tempFile = Paths.get(uploadPath, chunkFileName);
            chunkFiles.add(tempFile.toFile());
        }
        Path destFile = Paths.get(uploadPath, fileName);
        try (OutputStream out = Files.newOutputStream(destFile);
             SequenceInputStream seqIn = new SequenceInputStream(Collections.enumeration(chunkFiles));
             BufferedInputStream bufIn = new BufferedInputStream(seqIn)) {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            while ((len = bufIn.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                out.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
        }
        // 清理临时文件和上传状态记录
        for (int i = 0; i < getTotalChunks(fileName); i++) {
            String chunkFileName = fileName + "." + i;
            Path tempFile = Paths.get(uploadPath, chunkFileName);
            Files.deleteIfExists(tempFile);
            redisTemplate.delete("upload:" + chunkFileName);
        }
    }

    private int getTotalChunks(String fileName) {
        // 根据文件名获取总切片数
        return Objects.requireNonNull(Paths.get(uploadPath, fileName).toFile().listFiles()).length;
    }

    private boolean isAllChunksUploaded(String fileName, int totalChunks) {
        // 判断所有切片是否已都上传完成
        List uploadFlags = redisTemplate.opsForList().range("upload:" + fileName, 0, -1);
        return uploadFlags != null && uploadFlags.size() == totalChunks;
    }

    private void sendMergeRequest(String fileName, int totalChunks) {
        // 发送合并文件请求
        new Thread(() -> {
            try {
                URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/mergeFile");
                HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
                conn.setDoOutput(true);
                conn.setDoInput(true);
                conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8");
                OutputStream out = conn.getOutputStream();
                String query = "fileName=" + fileName;
                out.write(query.getBytes());
                out.flush();
                out.close();
                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
                while (br.readLine() != null) ;
                br.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }).start();
    }

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
}

其中,file.upload-path为文件上传的保存路径,可以在application.properties或application.yml中进行配置。同时需要添加RedisTemplate的Bean以便记录上传状态。

RedisTemplate配置

如果需要使用RedisTemplate,需要引入下方的包


    org.springframework.boot
    spring-boot-starter-data-redis

同时在yml配置redis的信息

spring.redis.host=localhost
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.database=0

然后在自己的类中这样使用

@Component
public class myClass {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    public void set(String key, Object value) {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
    }

    public Object get(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
    }
}

注意事项

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